What would a value investor ask from his picks (at the time of deciding whether to buy or not)?
1) UNDERVALUATION
He would want his picks to be undervalued- i.e market price to be much less than the value of the stock. For a 100 Rs value, he would want market price to be Rs 40-50 or less.
2) CATALYST
To bring market price to intrinsic value, there should be some catalyst (in the future) to trigger the change.
Just because its very difficult to tell when & how the catalyst will come, value investors practice diversification. And in absence of that catalyst, we will end only with Value Traps (cheap stocks which will remain forever cheap).
Let me explain with a live example- Lets say I buy an NBFC stock selling at Rs 27/- each. Now, the book value is Rs 140/- per share. The business is making Rs 9-10 EPS per year. So, from this knowledge, with a P/B of 0.2 & P/E of 3, the stock seems undervalued. What if I say two more things-
1) The business did a buyback 2 years back at Rs 133 per share.
2) The promoters have injected their own money into the business at Rs 45 per share recently.
So this satisfies my criteria 1- It is undervalued. I will easily value it at 60-70 Rs per share.
But for it to move to its true value, it will need a catalyst- Earnings jump/ Dividend/ Buyback/ More visibility.
Till then it will remain undervalued & the opportunity cost will hurt me.
What if a stock satisfies both the criteria- Undervaluation & a Visible Catalyst?
That will be the time to say ALL IN for a poker player, I guess.
Years ago, Prof Bakshi found a hugely undervalued stock which he loaded & then he became his own catalyst. I guess with catalyst in sight you can afford to do that- ALL IN !!!
Here is an undervalued business which comes with its own catalyst- Infinite Comp Solutions
Why is it Undervalued?
At 120 Rs per share, the stock is selling at 4.2 times FY12 earnings. The business is asset light, generates enough free cash flows & management has given a 20% growth guidance for FY13. Insiders are buying the shares from the open market. 1Q13 results were good.
In nutshell, a 20% growing business having good ROCE is cheap at 4 PE.
Where is the Catalyst?
The catalyst is the Dividend. The management has clearly announced a policy of giving 30% of net profits to shareholders as dividends.
At an EPS of 33-34 Rs for FY13, that would be Rs 10 as dividend per share. The dividend yield works out to be a whopping 8.33%. {Remember the business is doing well, management is positive about the business, insiders are buying.}
If one can find 10-15 dividend yields of this quality, who needs a Fixed Deposit???
Risks- The company caters majorly to Telecom sector & US based clients. If clients' business faces a slowdown, Infinite will feel the heat. However, risks are overhyped at current price, in my view.
Fair Value- I would value it at around Rs 230-260 (Rs 33 EPS * 7-8 PE). Hence, I expect it to double in next 4-5 quarters.
Biases that may have affected my thought process- Endowment Bias, Confirmation Bias. So, please do your own due-diligence.
1) UNDERVALUATION
He would want his picks to be undervalued- i.e market price to be much less than the value of the stock. For a 100 Rs value, he would want market price to be Rs 40-50 or less.
2) CATALYST
To bring market price to intrinsic value, there should be some catalyst (in the future) to trigger the change.
Just because its very difficult to tell when & how the catalyst will come, value investors practice diversification. And in absence of that catalyst, we will end only with Value Traps (cheap stocks which will remain forever cheap).
Let me explain with a live example- Lets say I buy an NBFC stock selling at Rs 27/- each. Now, the book value is Rs 140/- per share. The business is making Rs 9-10 EPS per year. So, from this knowledge, with a P/B of 0.2 & P/E of 3, the stock seems undervalued. What if I say two more things-
1) The business did a buyback 2 years back at Rs 133 per share.
2) The promoters have injected their own money into the business at Rs 45 per share recently.
So this satisfies my criteria 1- It is undervalued. I will easily value it at 60-70 Rs per share.
But for it to move to its true value, it will need a catalyst- Earnings jump/ Dividend/ Buyback/ More visibility.
Till then it will remain undervalued & the opportunity cost will hurt me.
What if a stock satisfies both the criteria- Undervaluation & a Visible Catalyst?
That will be the time to say ALL IN for a poker player, I guess.
Years ago, Prof Bakshi found a hugely undervalued stock which he loaded & then he became his own catalyst. I guess with catalyst in sight you can afford to do that- ALL IN !!!
Here is an undervalued business which comes with its own catalyst- Infinite Comp Solutions
Why is it Undervalued?
At 120 Rs per share, the stock is selling at 4.2 times FY12 earnings. The business is asset light, generates enough free cash flows & management has given a 20% growth guidance for FY13. Insiders are buying the shares from the open market. 1Q13 results were good.
In nutshell, a 20% growing business having good ROCE is cheap at 4 PE.
Where is the Catalyst?
The catalyst is the Dividend. The management has clearly announced a policy of giving 30% of net profits to shareholders as dividends.
At an EPS of 33-34 Rs for FY13, that would be Rs 10 as dividend per share. The dividend yield works out to be a whopping 8.33%. {Remember the business is doing well, management is positive about the business, insiders are buying.}
If one can find 10-15 dividend yields of this quality, who needs a Fixed Deposit???
Risks- The company caters majorly to Telecom sector & US based clients. If clients' business faces a slowdown, Infinite will feel the heat. However, risks are overhyped at current price, in my view.
Fair Value- I would value it at around Rs 230-260 (Rs 33 EPS * 7-8 PE). Hence, I expect it to double in next 4-5 quarters.
Biases that may have affected my thought process- Endowment Bias, Confirmation Bias. So, please do your own due-diligence.
House Club Music
ReplyDeletehi
ReplyDeleteJK i have also intrested person to value investing but i have just literature student. Now days i am trying to study ballance sheet. Kindly suggest me som good books of studying ballance sheet.
Thanks VIJAY
Hi JK,
ReplyDeleteHave you taken a look at FSL as a turnaround candidate?
With the FCCB issues likely to be sorted out soon and debt levels coming down, does it seem to have value here?
Hi Atul,
ReplyDeleteLow promoter holding, fluctating operating profit, zero dividend, low ROCE... i will stay away.. Dunno about turnaround chances.
What are your views?
Pretty good post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog posts. Any way I'll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you post again soon.
ReplyDeleteStock Tips
Great article ...Thanks for your great information, the contents are quiet interesting.I will be waiting for your next post.
ReplyDeleteCommodity Tips
This stock has is trading in the low 80s now. Do you have a position in this?
ReplyDeleteYa, This still looks cheap to me.. (though not a great business to hold for long term).
Deletehttp://valueinvestorindia.blogspot.in/2013/03/value-trade-infinite-computer-ltd.html
ReplyDeleteincase you havent read this so far